Hashcat dò mật khẩu mã hóa bằng thuật toán băm yescrypt có được hem?

Hashcat là công cụ dò mật khẩu được xài phổ biến trong lĩnh vực an toàn thông tin.

Hash có thể dò mật khẩu của hệ điều hành Windows, Unix, Linux, macOS…

Các thuật toán băm mật khẩu như MD5, SHA256, SHA512, SHA3-512, bcrypt, scrypt… ở dạng thô đều được hashcat hỗ trợ ráo trọi.

Các phần mềm cơ sở dữ liệu như Oracle, MySQL, PostgreSQL, MongoDB, MSSQL… có tạo ra biến thể của thuật toán băm mật khẩu thô để mã hóa mật khẩu theo cách riêng cũng được Hashcat dò tận tình.

Ubuntu 22.04 trở đi đã băm mật khẩu bằng yescrypt mặc định nên tự nhiên mọi người có nhu cầu tìm công cụ bẻ khóa mật khẩu trên Ubuntu 22.04, hehe.

Rất tiếc tới thời điểm hiện tại 28/05/2024 hashcat vẫn chưa hỗ trợ dò mật khẩu mã hóa bằng thuật toán băm yescrypt.

hashcat –help cũng không thấy có liệt kê thuật toán băm argon2 lun, hic hic.

Bài tập an toàn thông tin thực chiến lần này là:

Lập trình Bash shell viết chương trình tên check_root_password để dò mật khẩu mã hóa bằng thuật toán băm yescrypt trên Ubuntu 22.04.

Dưới đây là danh sách các thuật toán băm mật khẩu được Hashcat 6.2.6 hỗ trợ để dò mật khẩu hay bẻ khóa mật khẩu, hay tìm lại mật khẩu bị lãng quên, Tây gọi là password cracking, password recovery.

# hashcat --help
hashcat (v6.2.6) starting in help mode

Usage: hashcat [options]... hash|hashfile|hccapxfile [dictionary|mask|directory]...

- [ Options ] -

 Options Short / Long           | Type | Description                                          | Example
================================+======+======================================================+=======================
 -m, --hash-type                | Num  | Hash-type, references below (otherwise autodetect)   | -m 1000
 -a, --attack-mode              | Num  | Attack-mode, see references below                    | -a 3
 -V, --version                  |      | Print version                                        |
 -h, --help                     |      | Print help                                           |
     --quiet                    |      | Suppress output                                      |
     --hex-charset              |      | Assume charset is given in hex                       |
     --hex-salt                 |      | Assume salt is given in hex                          |
     --hex-wordlist             |      | Assume words in wordlist are given in hex            |
     --force                    |      | Ignore warnings                                      |
     --deprecated-check-disable |      | Enable deprecated plugins                            |
     --status                   |      | Enable automatic update of the status screen         |
     --status-json              |      | Enable JSON format for status output                 |
     --status-timer             | Num  | Sets seconds between status screen updates to X      | --status-timer=1
     --stdin-timeout-abort      | Num  | Abort if there is no input from stdin for X seconds  | --stdin-timeout-abort=300
     --machine-readable         |      | Display the status view in a machine-readable format |
     --keep-guessing            |      | Keep guessing the hash after it has been cracked     |
     --self-test-disable        |      | Disable self-test functionality on startup           |
     --loopback                 |      | Add new plains to induct directory                   |
     --markov-hcstat2           | File | Specify hcstat2 file to use                          | --markov-hcstat2=my.hcstat2
     --markov-disable           |      | Disables markov-chains, emulates classic brute-force |
     --markov-classic           |      | Enables classic markov-chains, no per-position       |
     --markov-inverse           |      | Enables inverse markov-chains, no per-position       |
 -t, --markov-threshold         | Num  | Threshold X when to stop accepting new markov-chains | -t 50
     --runtime                  | Num  | Abort session after X seconds of runtime             | --runtime=10
     --session                  | Str  | Define specific session name                         | --session=mysession
     --restore                  |      | Restore session from --session                       |
     --restore-disable          |      | Do not write restore file                            |
     --restore-file-path        | File | Specific path to restore file                        | --restore-file-path=x.restore
 -o, --outfile                  | File | Define outfile for recovered hash                    | -o outfile.txt
     --outfile-format           | Str  | Outfile format to use, separated with commas         | --outfile-format=1,3
     --outfile-autohex-disable  |      | Disable the use of $HEX[] in output plains           |
     --outfile-check-timer      | Num  | Sets seconds between outfile checks to X             | --outfile-check-timer=30
     --wordlist-autohex-disable |      | Disable the conversion of $HEX[] from the wordlist   |
 -p, --separator                | Char | Separator char for hashlists and outfile             | -p :
     --stdout                   |      | Do not crack a hash, instead print candidates only   |
     --show                     |      | Compare hashlist with potfile; show cracked hashes   |
     --left                     |      | Compare hashlist with potfile; show uncracked hashes |
     --username                 |      | Enable ignoring of usernames in hashfile             |
     --remove                   |      | Enable removal of hashes once they are cracked       |
     --remove-timer             | Num  | Update input hash file each X seconds                | --remove-timer=30
     --potfile-disable          |      | Do not write potfile                                 |
     --potfile-path             | File | Specific path to potfile                             | --potfile-path=my.pot
     --encoding-from            | Code | Force internal wordlist encoding from X              | --encoding-from=iso-8859-15
     --encoding-to              | Code | Force internal wordlist encoding to X                | --encoding-to=utf-32le
     --debug-mode               | Num  | Defines the debug mode (hybrid only by using rules)  | --debug-mode=4
     --debug-file               | File | Output file for debugging rules                      | --debug-file=good.log
     --induction-dir            | Dir  | Specify the induction directory to use for loopback  | --induction=inducts
     --outfile-check-dir        | Dir  | Specify the outfile directory to monitor for plains  | --outfile-check-dir=x
     --logfile-disable          |      | Disable the logfile                                  |
     --hccapx-message-pair      | Num  | Load only message pairs from hccapx matching X       | --hccapx-message-pair=2
     --nonce-error-corrections  | Num  | The BF size range to replace AP's nonce last bytes   | --nonce-error-corrections=16
     --keyboard-layout-mapping  | File | Keyboard layout mapping table for special hash-modes | --keyb=german.hckmap
     --truecrypt-keyfiles       | File | Keyfiles to use, separated with commas               | --truecrypt-keyf=x.png
     --veracrypt-keyfiles       | File | Keyfiles to use, separated with commas               | --veracrypt-keyf=x.txt
     --veracrypt-pim-start      | Num  | VeraCrypt personal iterations multiplier start       | --veracrypt-pim-start=450
     --veracrypt-pim-stop       | Num  | VeraCrypt personal iterations multiplier stop        | --veracrypt-pim-stop=500
 -b, --benchmark                |      | Run benchmark of selected hash-modes                 |
     --benchmark-all            |      | Run benchmark of all hash-modes (requires -b)        |
     --speed-only               |      | Return expected speed of the attack, then quit       |
     --progress-only            |      | Return ideal progress step size and time to process  |
 -c, --segment-size             | Num  | Sets size in MB to cache from the wordfile to X      | -c 32
     --bitmap-min               | Num  | Sets minimum bits allowed for bitmaps to X           | --bitmap-min=24
     --bitmap-max               | Num  | Sets maximum bits allowed for bitmaps to X           | --bitmap-max=24
     --cpu-affinity             | Str  | Locks to CPU devices, separated with commas          | --cpu-affinity=1,2,3
     --hook-threads             | Num  | Sets number of threads for a hook (per compute unit) | --hook-threads=8
     --hash-info                |      | Show information for each hash-mode                  |
     --example-hashes           |      | Alias of --hash-info                                 |
     --backend-ignore-cuda      |      | Do not try to open CUDA interface on startup         |
     --backend-ignore-hip       |      | Do not try to open HIP interface on startup          |
     --backend-ignore-metal     |      | Do not try to open Metal interface on startup        |
     --backend-ignore-opencl    |      | Do not try to open OpenCL interface on startup       |
 -I, --backend-info             |      | Show system/evironment/backend API info              | -I or -II
 -d, --backend-devices          | Str  | Backend devices to use, separated with commas        | -d 1
 -D, --opencl-device-types      | Str  | OpenCL device-types to use, separated with commas    | -D 1
 -O, --optimized-kernel-enable  |      | Enable optimized kernels (limits password length)    |
 -M, --multiply-accel-disable   |      | Disable multiply kernel-accel with processor count   |
 -w, --workload-profile         | Num  | Enable a specific workload profile, see pool below   | -w 3
 -n, --kernel-accel             | Num  | Manual workload tuning, set outerloop step size to X | -n 64
 -u, --kernel-loops             | Num  | Manual workload tuning, set innerloop step size to X | -u 256
 -T, --kernel-threads           | Num  | Manual workload tuning, set thread count to X        | -T 64
     --backend-vector-width     | Num  | Manually override backend vector-width to X          | --backend-vector=4
     --spin-damp                | Num  | Use CPU for device synchronization, in percent       | --spin-damp=10
     --hwmon-disable            |      | Disable temperature and fanspeed reads and triggers  |
     --hwmon-temp-abort         | Num  | Abort if temperature reaches X degrees Celsius       | --hwmon-temp-abort=100
     --scrypt-tmto              | Num  | Manually override TMTO value for scrypt to X         | --scrypt-tmto=3
 -s, --skip                     | Num  | Skip X words from the start                          | -s 1000000
 -l, --limit                    | Num  | Limit X words from the start + skipped words         | -l 1000000
     --keyspace                 |      | Show keyspace base:mod values and quit               |
 -j, --rule-left                | Rule | Single rule applied to each word from left wordlist  | -j 'c'
 -k, --rule-right               | Rule | Single rule applied to each word from right wordlist | -k '^-'
 -r, --rules-file               | File | Multiple rules applied to each word from wordlists   | -r rules/best64.rule
 -g, --generate-rules           | Num  | Generate X random rules                              | -g 10000
     --generate-rules-func-min  | Num  | Force min X functions per rule                       |
     --generate-rules-func-max  | Num  | Force max X functions per rule                       |
     --generate-rules-func-sel  | Str  | Pool of rule operators valid for random rule engine  | --generate-rules-func-sel=ioTlc
     --generate-rules-seed      | Num  | Force RNG seed set to X                              |
 -1, --custom-charset1          | CS   | User-defined charset ?1                              | -1 ?l?d?u
 -2, --custom-charset2          | CS   | User-defined charset ?2                              | -2 ?l?d?s
 -3, --custom-charset3          | CS   | User-defined charset ?3                              |
 -4, --custom-charset4          | CS   | User-defined charset ?4                              |
     --identify                 |      | Shows all supported algorithms for input hashes      | --identify my.hash
 -i, --increment                |      | Enable mask increment mode                           |
     --increment-min            | Num  | Start mask incrementing at X                         | --increment-min=4
     --increment-max            | Num  | Stop mask incrementing at X                          | --increment-max=8
 -S, --slow-candidates          |      | Enable slower (but advanced) candidate generators    |
     --brain-server             |      | Enable brain server                                  |
     --brain-server-timer       | Num  | Update the brain server dump each X seconds (min:60) | --brain-server-timer=300
 -z, --brain-client             |      | Enable brain client, activates -S                    |
     --brain-client-features    | Num  | Define brain client features, see below              | --brain-client-features=3
     --brain-host               | Str  | Brain server host (IP or domain)                     | --brain-host=127.0.0.1
     --brain-port               | Port | Brain server port                                    | --brain-port=13743
     --brain-password           | Str  | Brain server authentication password                 | --brain-password=bZfhCvGUSjRq
     --brain-session            | Hex  | Overrides automatically calculated brain session     | --brain-session=0x2ae611db
     --brain-session-whitelist  | Hex  | Allow given sessions only, separated with commas     | --brain-session-whitelist=0x2ae611db

- [ Hash modes ] -

      # | Name                                                       | Category
  ======+============================================================+======================================
    900 | MD4                                                        | Raw Hash
      0 | MD5                                                        | Raw Hash
    100 | SHA1                                                       | Raw Hash
   1300 | SHA2-224                                                   | Raw Hash
   1400 | SHA2-256                                                   | Raw Hash
  10800 | SHA2-384                                                   | Raw Hash
   1700 | SHA2-512                                                   | Raw Hash
  17300 | SHA3-224                                                   | Raw Hash
  17400 | SHA3-256                                                   | Raw Hash
  17500 | SHA3-384                                                   | Raw Hash
  17600 | SHA3-512                                                   | Raw Hash
   6000 | RIPEMD-160                                                 | Raw Hash
    600 | BLAKE2b-512                                                | Raw Hash
  11700 | GOST R 34.11-2012 (Streebog) 256-bit, big-endian           | Raw Hash
  11800 | GOST R 34.11-2012 (Streebog) 512-bit, big-endian           | Raw Hash
   6900 | GOST R 34.11-94                                            | Raw Hash
  17010 | GPG (AES-128/AES-256 (SHA-1($pass)))                       | Raw Hash
   5100 | Half MD5                                                   | Raw Hash
  17700 | Keccak-224                                                 | Raw Hash
  17800 | Keccak-256                                                 | Raw Hash
  17900 | Keccak-384                                                 | Raw Hash
  18000 | Keccak-512                                                 | Raw Hash
   6100 | Whirlpool                                                  | Raw Hash
  10100 | SipHash                                                    | Raw Hash
     70 | md5(utf16le($pass))                                        | Raw Hash
    170 | sha1(utf16le($pass))                                       | Raw Hash
   1470 | sha256(utf16le($pass))                                     | Raw Hash
  10870 | sha384(utf16le($pass))                                     | Raw Hash
   1770 | sha512(utf16le($pass))                                     | Raw Hash
    610 | BLAKE2b-512($pass.$salt)                                   | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
    620 | BLAKE2b-512($salt.$pass)                                   | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
     10 | md5($pass.$salt)                                           | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
     20 | md5($salt.$pass)                                           | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
   3800 | md5($salt.$pass.$salt)                                     | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
   3710 | md5($salt.md5($pass))                                      | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
   4110 | md5($salt.md5($pass.$salt))                                | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
   4010 | md5($salt.md5($salt.$pass))                                | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
  21300 | md5($salt.sha1($salt.$pass))                               | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
     40 | md5($salt.utf16le($pass))                                  | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
   2600 | md5(md5($pass))                                            | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
   3910 | md5(md5($pass).md5($salt))                                 | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
   3500 | md5(md5(md5($pass)))                                       | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
   4400 | md5(sha1($pass))                                           | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
   4410 | md5(sha1($pass).$salt)                                     | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
  20900 | md5(sha1($pass).md5($pass).sha1($pass))                    | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
  21200 | md5(sha1($salt).md5($pass))                                | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
   4300 | md5(strtoupper(md5($pass)))                                | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
     30 | md5(utf16le($pass).$salt)                                  | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
    110 | sha1($pass.$salt)                                          | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
    120 | sha1($salt.$pass)                                          | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
   4900 | sha1($salt.$pass.$salt)                                    | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
   4520 | sha1($salt.sha1($pass))                                    | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
  24300 | sha1($salt.sha1($pass.$salt))                              | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
    140 | sha1($salt.utf16le($pass))                                 | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
  19300 | sha1($salt1.$pass.$salt2)                                  | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
  14400 | sha1(CX)                                                   | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
   4700 | sha1(md5($pass))                                           | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
   4710 | sha1(md5($pass).$salt)                                     | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
  21100 | sha1(md5($pass.$salt))                                     | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
  18500 | sha1(md5(md5($pass)))                                      | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
   4500 | sha1(sha1($pass))                                          | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
   4510 | sha1(sha1($pass).$salt)                                    | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
   5000 | sha1(sha1($salt.$pass.$salt))                              | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
    130 | sha1(utf16le($pass).$salt)                                 | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
   1410 | sha256($pass.$salt)                                        | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
   1420 | sha256($salt.$pass)                                        | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
  22300 | sha256($salt.$pass.$salt)                                  | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
  20720 | sha256($salt.sha256($pass))                                | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
  21420 | sha256($salt.sha256_bin($pass))                            | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
   1440 | sha256($salt.utf16le($pass))                               | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
  20800 | sha256(md5($pass))                                         | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
  20710 | sha256(sha256($pass).$salt)                                | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
  21400 | sha256(sha256_bin($pass))                                  | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
   1430 | sha256(utf16le($pass).$salt)                               | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
  10810 | sha384($pass.$salt)                                        | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
  10820 | sha384($salt.$pass)                                        | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
  10840 | sha384($salt.utf16le($pass))                               | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
  10830 | sha384(utf16le($pass).$salt)                               | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
   1710 | sha512($pass.$salt)                                        | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
   1720 | sha512($salt.$pass)                                        | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
   1740 | sha512($salt.utf16le($pass))                               | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
   1730 | sha512(utf16le($pass).$salt)                               | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
     50 | HMAC-MD5 (key = $pass)                                     | Raw Hash authenticated
     60 | HMAC-MD5 (key = $salt)                                     | Raw Hash authenticated
    150 | HMAC-SHA1 (key = $pass)                                    | Raw Hash authenticated
    160 | HMAC-SHA1 (key = $salt)                                    | Raw Hash authenticated
   1450 | HMAC-SHA256 (key = $pass)                                  | Raw Hash authenticated
   1460 | HMAC-SHA256 (key = $salt)                                  | Raw Hash authenticated
   1750 | HMAC-SHA512 (key = $pass)                                  | Raw Hash authenticated
   1760 | HMAC-SHA512 (key = $salt)                                  | Raw Hash authenticated
  11750 | HMAC-Streebog-256 (key = $pass), big-endian                | Raw Hash authenticated
  11760 | HMAC-Streebog-256 (key = $salt), big-endian                | Raw Hash authenticated
  11850 | HMAC-Streebog-512 (key = $pass), big-endian                | Raw Hash authenticated
  11860 | HMAC-Streebog-512 (key = $salt), big-endian                | Raw Hash authenticated
  28700 | Amazon AWS4-HMAC-SHA256                                    | Raw Hash authenticated
  11500 | CRC32                                                      | Raw Checksum
  27900 | CRC32C                                                     | Raw Checksum
  28000 | CRC64Jones                                                 | Raw Checksum
  18700 | Java Object hashCode()                                     | Raw Checksum
  25700 | MurmurHash                                                 | Raw Checksum
  27800 | MurmurHash3                                                | Raw Checksum
  14100 | 3DES (PT = $salt, key = $pass)                             | Raw Cipher, Known-plaintext attack
  14000 | DES (PT = $salt, key = $pass)                              | Raw Cipher, Known-plaintext attack
  26401 | AES-128-ECB NOKDF (PT = $salt, key = $pass)                | Raw Cipher, Known-plaintext attack
  26402 | AES-192-ECB NOKDF (PT = $salt, key = $pass)                | Raw Cipher, Known-plaintext attack
  26403 | AES-256-ECB NOKDF (PT = $salt, key = $pass)                | Raw Cipher, Known-plaintext attack
  15400 | ChaCha20                                                   | Raw Cipher, Known-plaintext attack
  14500 | Linux Kernel Crypto API (2.4)                              | Raw Cipher, Known-plaintext attack
  14900 | Skip32 (PT = $salt, key = $pass)                           | Raw Cipher, Known-plaintext attack
  11900 | PBKDF2-HMAC-MD5                                            | Generic KDF
  12000 | PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA1                                           | Generic KDF
  10900 | PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA256                                         | Generic KDF
  12100 | PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA512                                         | Generic KDF
   8900 | scrypt                                                     | Generic KDF
    400 | phpass                                                     | Generic KDF
  16100 | TACACS+                                                    | Network Protocol
  11400 | SIP digest authentication (MD5)                            | Network Protocol
   5300 | IKE-PSK MD5                                                | Network Protocol
   5400 | IKE-PSK SHA1                                               | Network Protocol
  25100 | SNMPv3 HMAC-MD5-96                                         | Network Protocol
  25000 | SNMPv3 HMAC-MD5-96/HMAC-SHA1-96                            | Network Protocol
  25200 | SNMPv3 HMAC-SHA1-96                                        | Network Protocol
  26700 | SNMPv3 HMAC-SHA224-128                                     | Network Protocol
  26800 | SNMPv3 HMAC-SHA256-192                                     | Network Protocol
  26900 | SNMPv3 HMAC-SHA384-256                                     | Network Protocol
  27300 | SNMPv3 HMAC-SHA512-384                                     | Network Protocol
   2500 | WPA-EAPOL-PBKDF2                                           | Network Protocol
   2501 | WPA-EAPOL-PMK                                              | Network Protocol
  22000 | WPA-PBKDF2-PMKID+EAPOL                                     | Network Protocol
  22001 | WPA-PMK-PMKID+EAPOL                                        | Network Protocol
  16800 | WPA-PMKID-PBKDF2                                           | Network Protocol
  16801 | WPA-PMKID-PMK                                              | Network Protocol
   7300 | IPMI2 RAKP HMAC-SHA1                                       | Network Protocol
  10200 | CRAM-MD5                                                   | Network Protocol
  16500 | JWT (JSON Web Token)                                       | Network Protocol
  29200 | Radmin3                                                    | Network Protocol
  19600 | Kerberos 5, etype 17, TGS-REP                              | Network Protocol
  19800 | Kerberos 5, etype 17, Pre-Auth                             | Network Protocol
  28800 | Kerberos 5, etype 17, DB                                   | Network Protocol
  19700 | Kerberos 5, etype 18, TGS-REP                              | Network Protocol
  19900 | Kerberos 5, etype 18, Pre-Auth                             | Network Protocol
  28900 | Kerberos 5, etype 18, DB                                   | Network Protocol
   7500 | Kerberos 5, etype 23, AS-REQ Pre-Auth                      | Network Protocol
  13100 | Kerberos 5, etype 23, TGS-REP                              | Network Protocol
  18200 | Kerberos 5, etype 23, AS-REP                               | Network Protocol
   5500 | NetNTLMv1 / NetNTLMv1+ESS                                  | Network Protocol
  27000 | NetNTLMv1 / NetNTLMv1+ESS (NT)                             | Network Protocol
   5600 | NetNTLMv2                                                  | Network Protocol
  27100 | NetNTLMv2 (NT)                                             | Network Protocol
  29100 | Flask Session Cookie ($salt.$salt.$pass)                   | Network Protocol
   4800 | iSCSI CHAP authentication, MD5(CHAP)                       | Network Protocol
   8500 | RACF                                                       | Operating System
   6300 | AIX {smd5}                                                 | Operating System
   6700 | AIX {ssha1}                                                | Operating System
   6400 | AIX {ssha256}                                              | Operating System
   6500 | AIX {ssha512}                                              | Operating System
   3000 | LM                                                         | Operating System
  19000 | QNX /etc/shadow (MD5)                                      | Operating System
  19100 | QNX /etc/shadow (SHA256)                                   | Operating System
  19200 | QNX /etc/shadow (SHA512)                                   | Operating System
  15300 | DPAPI masterkey file v1 (context 1 and 2)                  | Operating System
  15310 | DPAPI masterkey file v1 (context 3)                        | Operating System
  15900 | DPAPI masterkey file v2 (context 1 and 2)                  | Operating System
  15910 | DPAPI masterkey file v2 (context 3)                        | Operating System
   7200 | GRUB 2                                                     | Operating System
  12800 | MS-AzureSync PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA256                            | Operating System
  12400 | BSDi Crypt, Extended DES                                   | Operating System
   1000 | NTLM                                                       | Operating System
   9900 | Radmin2                                                    | Operating System
   5800 | Samsung Android Password/PIN                               | Operating System
  28100 | Windows Hello PIN/Password                                 | Operating System
  13800 | Windows Phone 8+ PIN/password                              | Operating System
   2410 | Cisco-ASA MD5                                              | Operating System
   9200 | Cisco-IOS $8$ (PBKDF2-SHA256)                              | Operating System
   9300 | Cisco-IOS $9$ (scrypt)                                     | Operating System
   5700 | Cisco-IOS type 4 (SHA256)                                  | Operating System
   2400 | Cisco-PIX MD5                                              | Operating System
   8100 | Citrix NetScaler (SHA1)                                    | Operating System
  22200 | Citrix NetScaler (SHA512)                                  | Operating System
   1100 | Domain Cached Credentials (DCC), MS Cache                  | Operating System
   2100 | Domain Cached Credentials 2 (DCC2), MS Cache 2             | Operating System
   7000 | FortiGate (FortiOS)                                        | Operating System
  26300 | FortiGate256 (FortiOS256)                                  | Operating System
    125 | ArubaOS                                                    | Operating System
    501 | Juniper IVE                                                | Operating System
     22 | Juniper NetScreen/SSG (ScreenOS)                           | Operating System
  15100 | Juniper/NetBSD sha1crypt                                   | Operating System
  26500 | iPhone passcode (UID key + System Keybag)                  | Operating System
    122 | macOS v10.4, macOS v10.5, macOS v10.6                      | Operating System
   1722 | macOS v10.7                                                | Operating System
   7100 | macOS v10.8+ (PBKDF2-SHA512)                               | Operating System
   3200 | bcrypt $2*$, Blowfish (Unix)                               | Operating System
    500 | md5crypt, MD5 (Unix), Cisco-IOS $1$ (MD5)                  | Operating System
   1500 | descrypt, DES (Unix), Traditional DES                      | Operating System
  29000 | sha1($salt.sha1(utf16le($username).':'.utf16le($pass)))    | Operating System
   7400 | sha256crypt $5$, SHA256 (Unix)                             | Operating System
   1800 | sha512crypt $6$, SHA512 (Unix)                             | Operating System
  24600 | SQLCipher                                                  | Database Server
    131 | MSSQL (2000)                                               | Database Server
    132 | MSSQL (2005)                                               | Database Server
   1731 | MSSQL (2012, 2014)                                         | Database Server
  24100 | MongoDB ServerKey SCRAM-SHA-1                              | Database Server
  24200 | MongoDB ServerKey SCRAM-SHA-256                            | Database Server
     12 | PostgreSQL                                                 | Database Server
  11100 | PostgreSQL CRAM (MD5)                                      | Database Server
  28600 | PostgreSQL SCRAM-SHA-256                                   | Database Server
   3100 | Oracle H: Type (Oracle 7+)                                 | Database Server
    112 | Oracle S: Type (Oracle 11+)                                | Database Server
  12300 | Oracle T: Type (Oracle 12+)                                | Database Server
   7401 | MySQL $A$ (sha256crypt)                                    | Database Server
  11200 | MySQL CRAM (SHA1)                                          | Database Server
    200 | MySQL323                                                   | Database Server
    300 | MySQL4.1/MySQL5                                            | Database Server
   8000 | Sybase ASE                                                 | Database Server
   8300 | DNSSEC (NSEC3)                                             | FTP, HTTP, SMTP, LDAP Server
  25900 | KNX IP Secure - Device Authentication Code                 | FTP, HTTP, SMTP, LDAP Server
  16400 | CRAM-MD5 Dovecot                                           | FTP, HTTP, SMTP, LDAP Server
   1411 | SSHA-256(Base64), LDAP {SSHA256}                           | FTP, HTTP, SMTP, LDAP Server
   1711 | SSHA-512(Base64), LDAP {SSHA512}                           | FTP, HTTP, SMTP, LDAP Server
  24900 | Dahua Authentication MD5                                   | FTP, HTTP, SMTP, LDAP Server
  10901 | RedHat 389-DS LDAP (PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA256)                    | FTP, HTTP, SMTP, LDAP Server
  15000 | FileZilla Server >= 0.9.55                                 | FTP, HTTP, SMTP, LDAP Server
  12600 | ColdFusion 10+                                             | FTP, HTTP, SMTP, LDAP Server
   1600 | Apache $apr1$ MD5, md5apr1, MD5 (APR)                      | FTP, HTTP, SMTP, LDAP Server
    141 | Episerver 6.x < .NET 4                                     | FTP, HTTP, SMTP, LDAP Server
   1441 | Episerver 6.x >= .NET 4                                    | FTP, HTTP, SMTP, LDAP Server
   1421 | hMailServer                                                | FTP, HTTP, SMTP, LDAP Server
    101 | nsldap, SHA-1(Base64), Netscape LDAP SHA                   | FTP, HTTP, SMTP, LDAP Server
    111 | nsldaps, SSHA-1(Base64), Netscape LDAP SSHA                | FTP, HTTP, SMTP, LDAP Server
   7700 | SAP CODVN B (BCODE)                                        | Enterprise Application Software (EAS)
   7701 | SAP CODVN B (BCODE) from RFC_READ_TABLE                    | Enterprise Application Software (EAS)
   7800 | SAP CODVN F/G (PASSCODE)                                   | Enterprise Application Software (EAS)
   7801 | SAP CODVN F/G (PASSCODE) from RFC_READ_TABLE               | Enterprise Application Software (EAS)
  10300 | SAP CODVN H (PWDSALTEDHASH) iSSHA-1                        | Enterprise Application Software (EAS)
    133 | PeopleSoft                                                 | Enterprise Application Software (EAS)
  13500 | PeopleSoft PS_TOKEN                                        | Enterprise Application Software (EAS)
  21500 | SolarWinds Orion                                           | Enterprise Application Software (EAS)
  21501 | SolarWinds Orion v2                                        | Enterprise Application Software (EAS)
     24 | SolarWinds Serv-U                                          | Enterprise Application Software (EAS)
   8600 | Lotus Notes/Domino 5                                       | Enterprise Application Software (EAS)
   8700 | Lotus Notes/Domino 6                                       | Enterprise Application Software (EAS)
   9100 | Lotus Notes/Domino 8                                       | Enterprise Application Software (EAS)
  26200 | OpenEdge Progress Encode                                   | Enterprise Application Software (EAS)
  20600 | Oracle Transportation Management (SHA256)                  | Enterprise Application Software (EAS)
   4711 | Huawei sha1(md5($pass).$salt)                              | Enterprise Application Software (EAS)
  20711 | AuthMe sha256                                              | Enterprise Application Software (EAS)
  22400 | AES Crypt (SHA256)                                         | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  27400 | VMware VMX (PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA1 + AES-256-CBC)                | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  14600 | LUKS v1 (legacy)                                           | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  29541 | LUKS v1 RIPEMD-160 + AES                                   | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  29542 | LUKS v1 RIPEMD-160 + Serpent                               | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  29543 | LUKS v1 RIPEMD-160 + Twofish                               | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  29511 | LUKS v1 SHA-1 + AES                                        | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  29512 | LUKS v1 SHA-1 + Serpent                                    | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  29513 | LUKS v1 SHA-1 + Twofish                                    | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  29521 | LUKS v1 SHA-256 + AES                                      | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  29522 | LUKS v1 SHA-256 + Serpent                                  | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  29523 | LUKS v1 SHA-256 + Twofish                                  | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  29531 | LUKS v1 SHA-512 + AES                                      | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  29532 | LUKS v1 SHA-512 + Serpent                                  | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  29533 | LUKS v1 SHA-512 + Twofish                                  | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  13711 | VeraCrypt RIPEMD160 + XTS 512 bit (legacy)                 | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  13712 | VeraCrypt RIPEMD160 + XTS 1024 bit (legacy)                | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  13713 | VeraCrypt RIPEMD160 + XTS 1536 bit (legacy)                | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  13741 | VeraCrypt RIPEMD160 + XTS 512 bit + boot-mode (legacy)     | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  13742 | VeraCrypt RIPEMD160 + XTS 1024 bit + boot-mode (legacy)    | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  13743 | VeraCrypt RIPEMD160 + XTS 1536 bit + boot-mode (legacy)    | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  29411 | VeraCrypt RIPEMD160 + XTS 512 bit                          | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  29412 | VeraCrypt RIPEMD160 + XTS 1024 bit                         | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  29413 | VeraCrypt RIPEMD160 + XTS 1536 bit                         | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  29441 | VeraCrypt RIPEMD160 + XTS 512 bit + boot-mode              | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  29442 | VeraCrypt RIPEMD160 + XTS 1024 bit + boot-mode             | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  29443 | VeraCrypt RIPEMD160 + XTS 1536 bit + boot-mode             | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  13751 | VeraCrypt SHA256 + XTS 512 bit (legacy)                    | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  13752 | VeraCrypt SHA256 + XTS 1024 bit (legacy)                   | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  13753 | VeraCrypt SHA256 + XTS 1536 bit (legacy)                   | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  13761 | VeraCrypt SHA256 + XTS 512 bit + boot-mode (legacy)        | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  13762 | VeraCrypt SHA256 + XTS 1024 bit + boot-mode (legacy)       | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  13763 | VeraCrypt SHA256 + XTS 1536 bit + boot-mode (legacy)       | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  29451 | VeraCrypt SHA256 + XTS 512 bit                             | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  29452 | VeraCrypt SHA256 + XTS 1024 bit                            | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  29453 | VeraCrypt SHA256 + XTS 1536 bit                            | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  29461 | VeraCrypt SHA256 + XTS 512 bit + boot-mode                 | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  29462 | VeraCrypt SHA256 + XTS 1024 bit + boot-mode                | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  29463 | VeraCrypt SHA256 + XTS 1536 bit + boot-mode                | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  13721 | VeraCrypt SHA512 + XTS 512 bit (legacy)                    | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  13722 | VeraCrypt SHA512 + XTS 1024 bit (legacy)                   | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  13723 | VeraCrypt SHA512 + XTS 1536 bit (legacy)                   | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  29421 | VeraCrypt SHA512 + XTS 512 bit                             | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  29422 | VeraCrypt SHA512 + XTS 1024 bit                            | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  29423 | VeraCrypt SHA512 + XTS 1536 bit                            | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  13771 | VeraCrypt Streebog-512 + XTS 512 bit (legacy)              | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  13772 | VeraCrypt Streebog-512 + XTS 1024 bit (legacy)             | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  13773 | VeraCrypt Streebog-512 + XTS 1536 bit (legacy)             | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  13781 | VeraCrypt Streebog-512 + XTS 512 bit + boot-mode (legacy)  | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  13782 | VeraCrypt Streebog-512 + XTS 1024 bit + boot-mode (legacy) | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  13783 | VeraCrypt Streebog-512 + XTS 1536 bit + boot-mode (legacy) | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  29471 | VeraCrypt Streebog-512 + XTS 512 bit                       | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  29472 | VeraCrypt Streebog-512 + XTS 1024 bit                      | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  29473 | VeraCrypt Streebog-512 + XTS 1536 bit                      | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  29481 | VeraCrypt Streebog-512 + XTS 512 bit + boot-mode           | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  29482 | VeraCrypt Streebog-512 + XTS 1024 bit + boot-mode          | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  29483 | VeraCrypt Streebog-512 + XTS 1536 bit + boot-mode          | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  13731 | VeraCrypt Whirlpool + XTS 512 bit (legacy)                 | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  13732 | VeraCrypt Whirlpool + XTS 1024 bit (legacy)                | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  13733 | VeraCrypt Whirlpool + XTS 1536 bit (legacy)                | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  29431 | VeraCrypt Whirlpool + XTS 512 bit                          | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  29432 | VeraCrypt Whirlpool + XTS 1024 bit                         | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  29433 | VeraCrypt Whirlpool + XTS 1536 bit                         | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  23900 | BestCrypt v3 Volume Encryption                             | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  16700 | FileVault 2                                                | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  27500 | VirtualBox (PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA256 & AES-128-XTS)              | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  27600 | VirtualBox (PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA256 & AES-256-XTS)              | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  20011 | DiskCryptor SHA512 + XTS 512 bit                           | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  20012 | DiskCryptor SHA512 + XTS 1024 bit                          | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  20013 | DiskCryptor SHA512 + XTS 1536 bit                          | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  22100 | BitLocker                                                  | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  12900 | Android FDE (Samsung DEK)                                  | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
   8800 | Android FDE <= 4.3                                         | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  18300 | Apple File System (APFS)                                   | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
   6211 | TrueCrypt RIPEMD160 + XTS 512 bit (legacy)                 | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
   6212 | TrueCrypt RIPEMD160 + XTS 1024 bit (legacy)                | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
   6213 | TrueCrypt RIPEMD160 + XTS 1536 bit (legacy)                | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
   6241 | TrueCrypt RIPEMD160 + XTS 512 bit + boot-mode (legacy)     | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
   6242 | TrueCrypt RIPEMD160 + XTS 1024 bit + boot-mode (legacy)    | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
   6243 | TrueCrypt RIPEMD160 + XTS 1536 bit + boot-mode (legacy)    | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  29311 | TrueCrypt RIPEMD160 + XTS 512 bit                          | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  29312 | TrueCrypt RIPEMD160 + XTS 1024 bit                         | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  29313 | TrueCrypt RIPEMD160 + XTS 1536 bit                         | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  29341 | TrueCrypt RIPEMD160 + XTS 512 bit + boot-mode              | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  29342 | TrueCrypt RIPEMD160 + XTS 1024 bit + boot-mode             | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  29343 | TrueCrypt RIPEMD160 + XTS 1536 bit + boot-mode             | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
   6221 | TrueCrypt SHA512 + XTS 512 bit (legacy)                    | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
   6222 | TrueCrypt SHA512 + XTS 1024 bit (legacy)                   | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
   6223 | TrueCrypt SHA512 + XTS 1536 bit (legacy)                   | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  29321 | TrueCrypt SHA512 + XTS 512 bit                             | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  29322 | TrueCrypt SHA512 + XTS 1024 bit                            | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  29323 | TrueCrypt SHA512 + XTS 1536 bit                            | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
   6231 | TrueCrypt Whirlpool + XTS 512 bit (legacy)                 | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
   6232 | TrueCrypt Whirlpool + XTS 1024 bit (legacy)                | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
   6233 | TrueCrypt Whirlpool + XTS 1536 bit (legacy)                | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  29331 | TrueCrypt Whirlpool + XTS 512 bit                          | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  29332 | TrueCrypt Whirlpool + XTS 1024 bit                         | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  29333 | TrueCrypt Whirlpool + XTS 1536 bit                         | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  12200 | eCryptfs                                                   | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  10400 | PDF 1.1 - 1.3 (Acrobat 2 - 4)                              | Document
  10410 | PDF 1.1 - 1.3 (Acrobat 2 - 4), collider #1                 | Document
  10420 | PDF 1.1 - 1.3 (Acrobat 2 - 4), collider #2                 | Document
  10500 | PDF 1.4 - 1.6 (Acrobat 5 - 8)                              | Document
  25400 | PDF 1.4 - 1.6 (Acrobat 5 - 8) - user and owner pass        | Document
  10600 | PDF 1.7 Level 3 (Acrobat 9)                                | Document
  10700 | PDF 1.7 Level 8 (Acrobat 10 - 11)                          | Document
   9400 | MS Office 2007                                             | Document
   9500 | MS Office 2010                                             | Document
   9600 | MS Office 2013                                             | Document
  25300 | MS Office 2016 - SheetProtection                           | Document
   9700 | MS Office <= 2003 $0/$1, MD5 + RC4                         | Document
   9710 | MS Office <= 2003 $0/$1, MD5 + RC4, collider #1            | Document
   9720 | MS Office <= 2003 $0/$1, MD5 + RC4, collider #2            | Document
   9810 | MS Office <= 2003 $3, SHA1 + RC4, collider #1              | Document
   9820 | MS Office <= 2003 $3, SHA1 + RC4, collider #2              | Document
   9800 | MS Office <= 2003 $3/$4, SHA1 + RC4                        | Document
  18400 | Open Document Format (ODF) 1.2 (SHA-256, AES)              | Document
  18600 | Open Document Format (ODF) 1.1 (SHA-1, Blowfish)           | Document
  16200 | Apple Secure Notes                                         | Document
  23300 | Apple iWork                                                | Document
   6600 | 1Password, agilekeychain                                   | Password Manager
   8200 | 1Password, cloudkeychain                                   | Password Manager
   9000 | Password Safe v2                                           | Password Manager
   5200 | Password Safe v3                                           | Password Manager
   6800 | LastPass + LastPass sniffed                                | Password Manager
  13400 | KeePass 1 (AES/Twofish) and KeePass 2 (AES)                | Password Manager
  29700 | KeePass 1 (AES/Twofish) and KeePass 2 (AES) - keyfile only mode | Password Manager
  23400 | Bitwarden                                                  | Password Manager
  16900 | Ansible Vault                                              | Password Manager
  26000 | Mozilla key3.db                                            | Password Manager
  26100 | Mozilla key4.db                                            | Password Manager
  23100 | Apple Keychain                                             | Password Manager
  11600 | 7-Zip                                                      | Archive
  12500 | RAR3-hp                                                    | Archive
  23800 | RAR3-p (Compressed)                                        | Archive
  23700 | RAR3-p (Uncompressed)                                      | Archive
  13000 | RAR5                                                       | Archive
  17220 | PKZIP (Compressed Multi-File)                              | Archive
  17200 | PKZIP (Compressed)                                         | Archive
  17225 | PKZIP (Mixed Multi-File)                                   | Archive
  17230 | PKZIP (Mixed Multi-File Checksum-Only)                     | Archive
  17210 | PKZIP (Uncompressed)                                       | Archive
  20500 | PKZIP Master Key                                           | Archive
  20510 | PKZIP Master Key (6 byte optimization)                     | Archive
  23001 | SecureZIP AES-128                                          | Archive
  23002 | SecureZIP AES-192                                          | Archive
  23003 | SecureZIP AES-256                                          | Archive
  13600 | WinZip                                                     | Archive
  18900 | Android Backup                                             | Archive
  24700 | Stuffit5                                                   | Archive
  13200 | AxCrypt 1                                                  | Archive
  13300 | AxCrypt 1 in-memory SHA1                                   | Archive
  23500 | AxCrypt 2 AES-128                                          | Archive
  23600 | AxCrypt 2 AES-256                                          | Archive
  14700 | iTunes backup < 10.0                                       | Archive
  14800 | iTunes backup >= 10.0                                      | Archive
   8400 | WBB3 (Woltlab Burning Board)                               | Forums, CMS, E-Commerce
   2612 | PHPS                                                       | Forums, CMS, E-Commerce
    121 | SMF (Simple Machines Forum) > v1.1                         | Forums, CMS, E-Commerce
   3711 | MediaWiki B type                                           | Forums, CMS, E-Commerce
   4521 | Redmine                                                    | Forums, CMS, E-Commerce
  24800 | Umbraco HMAC-SHA1                                          | Forums, CMS, E-Commerce
     11 | Joomla < 2.5.18                                            | Forums, CMS, E-Commerce
  13900 | OpenCart                                                   | Forums, CMS, E-Commerce
  11000 | PrestaShop                                                 | Forums, CMS, E-Commerce
  16000 | Tripcode                                                   | Forums, CMS, E-Commerce
   7900 | Drupal7                                                    | Forums, CMS, E-Commerce
   4522 | PunBB                                                      | Forums, CMS, E-Commerce
   2811 | MyBB 1.2+, IPB2+ (Invision Power Board)                    | Forums, CMS, E-Commerce
   2611 | vBulletin < v3.8.5                                         | Forums, CMS, E-Commerce
   2711 | vBulletin >= v3.8.5                                        | Forums, CMS, E-Commerce
  25600 | bcrypt(md5($pass)) / bcryptmd5                             | Forums, CMS, E-Commerce
  25800 | bcrypt(sha1($pass)) / bcryptsha1                           | Forums, CMS, E-Commerce
  28400 | bcrypt(sha512($pass)) / bcryptsha512                       | Forums, CMS, E-Commerce
     21 | osCommerce, xt:Commerce                                    | Forums, CMS, E-Commerce
  18100 | TOTP (HMAC-SHA1)                                           | One-Time Password
   2000 | STDOUT                                                     | Plaintext
  99999 | Plaintext                                                  | Plaintext
  21600 | Web2py pbkdf2-sha512                                       | Framework
  10000 | Django (PBKDF2-SHA256)                                     | Framework
    124 | Django (SHA-1)                                             | Framework
  12001 | Atlassian (PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA1)                               | Framework
  19500 | Ruby on Rails Restful-Authentication                       | Framework
  27200 | Ruby on Rails Restful Auth (one round, no sitekey)         | Framework
  30000 | Python Werkzeug MD5 (HMAC-MD5 (key = $salt))               | Framework
  30120 | Python Werkzeug SHA256 (HMAC-SHA256 (key = $salt))         | Framework
  20200 | Python passlib pbkdf2-sha512                               | Framework
  20300 | Python passlib pbkdf2-sha256                               | Framework
  20400 | Python passlib pbkdf2-sha1                                 | Framework
  24410 | PKCS#8 Private Keys (PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA1 + 3DES/AES)          | Private Key
  24420 | PKCS#8 Private Keys (PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA256 + 3DES/AES)        | Private Key
  15500 | JKS Java Key Store Private Keys (SHA1)                     | Private Key
  22911 | RSA/DSA/EC/OpenSSH Private Keys ($0$)                      | Private Key
  22921 | RSA/DSA/EC/OpenSSH Private Keys ($6$)                      | Private Key
  22931 | RSA/DSA/EC/OpenSSH Private Keys ($1, $3$)                  | Private Key
  22941 | RSA/DSA/EC/OpenSSH Private Keys ($4$)                      | Private Key
  22951 | RSA/DSA/EC/OpenSSH Private Keys ($5$)                      | Private Key
  23200 | XMPP SCRAM PBKDF2-SHA1                                     | Instant Messaging Service
  28300 | Teamspeak 3 (channel hash)                                 | Instant Messaging Service
  22600 | Telegram Desktop < v2.1.14 (PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA1)              | Instant Messaging Service
  24500 | Telegram Desktop >= v2.1.14 (PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA512)           | Instant Messaging Service
  22301 | Telegram Mobile App Passcode (SHA256)                      | Instant Messaging Service
     23 | Skype                                                      | Instant Messaging Service
  29600 | Terra Station Wallet (AES256-CBC(PBKDF2($pass)))           | Cryptocurrency Wallet
  26600 | MetaMask Wallet                                            | Cryptocurrency Wallet
  21000 | BitShares v0.x - sha512(sha512_bin(pass))                  | Cryptocurrency Wallet
  28501 | Bitcoin WIF private key (P2PKH), compressed                | Cryptocurrency Wallet
  28502 | Bitcoin WIF private key (P2PKH), uncompressed              | Cryptocurrency Wallet
  28503 | Bitcoin WIF private key (P2WPKH, Bech32), compressed       | Cryptocurrency Wallet
  28504 | Bitcoin WIF private key (P2WPKH, Bech32), uncompressed     | Cryptocurrency Wallet
  28505 | Bitcoin WIF private key (P2SH(P2WPKH)), compressed         | Cryptocurrency Wallet
  28506 | Bitcoin WIF private key (P2SH(P2WPKH)), uncompressed       | Cryptocurrency Wallet
  11300 | Bitcoin/Litecoin wallet.dat                                | Cryptocurrency Wallet
  16600 | Electrum Wallet (Salt-Type 1-3)                            | Cryptocurrency Wallet
  21700 | Electrum Wallet (Salt-Type 4)                              | Cryptocurrency Wallet
  21800 | Electrum Wallet (Salt-Type 5)                              | Cryptocurrency Wallet
  12700 | Blockchain, My Wallet                                      | Cryptocurrency Wallet
  15200 | Blockchain, My Wallet, V2                                  | Cryptocurrency Wallet
  18800 | Blockchain, My Wallet, Second Password (SHA256)            | Cryptocurrency Wallet
  25500 | Stargazer Stellar Wallet XLM                               | Cryptocurrency Wallet
  16300 | Ethereum Pre-Sale Wallet, PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA256               | Cryptocurrency Wallet
  15600 | Ethereum Wallet, PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA256                        | Cryptocurrency Wallet
  15700 | Ethereum Wallet, SCRYPT                                    | Cryptocurrency Wallet
  22500 | MultiBit Classic .key (MD5)                                | Cryptocurrency Wallet
  27700 | MultiBit Classic .wallet (scrypt)                          | Cryptocurrency Wallet
  22700 | MultiBit HD (scrypt)                                       | Cryptocurrency Wallet
  28200 | Exodus Desktop Wallet (scrypt)                             | Cryptocurrency Wallet

- [ Brain Client Features ] -

  # | Features
 ===+========
  1 | Send hashed passwords
  2 | Send attack positions
  3 | Send hashed passwords and attack positions

- [ Outfile Formats ] -

  # | Format
 ===+========
  1 | hash[:salt]
  2 | plain
  3 | hex_plain
  4 | crack_pos
  5 | timestamp absolute
  6 | timestamp relative

- [ Rule Debugging Modes ] -

  # | Format
 ===+========
  1 | Finding-Rule
  2 | Original-Word
  3 | Original-Word:Finding-Rule
  4 | Original-Word:Finding-Rule:Processed-Word
  5 | Original-Word:Finding-Rule:Processed-Word:Wordlist

- [ Attack Modes ] -

  # | Mode
 ===+======
  0 | Straight
  1 | Combination
  3 | Brute-force
  6 | Hybrid Wordlist + Mask
  7 | Hybrid Mask + Wordlist
  9 | Association

- [ Built-in Charsets ] -

  ? | Charset
 ===+=========
  l | abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz [a-z]
  u | ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ [A-Z]
  d | 0123456789                 [0-9]
  h | 0123456789abcdef           [0-9a-f]
  H | 0123456789ABCDEF           [0-9A-F]
  s |  !"#$%&'()*+,-./:;<=>?@[\]^_`{|}~
  a | ?l?u?d?s
  b | 0x00 - 0xff

- [ OpenCL Device Types ] -

  # | Device Type
 ===+=============
  1 | CPU
  2 | GPU
  3 | FPGA, DSP, Co-Processor

- [ Workload Profiles ] -

  # | Performance | Runtime | Power Consumption | Desktop Impact
 ===+=============+=========+===================+=================
  1 | Low         |   2 ms  | Low               | Minimal
  2 | Default     |  12 ms  | Economic          | Noticeable
  3 | High        |  96 ms  | High              | Unresponsive
  4 | Nightmare   | 480 ms  | Insane            | Headless

- [ License ] -

  hashcat is licensed under the MIT license
  Copyright and license terms are listed in docs/license.txt

- [ Basic Examples ] -

  Attack-          | Hash- |
  Mode             | Type  | Example command
 ==================+=======+==================================================================
  Wordlist         | $P$   | hashcat -a 0 -m 400 example400.hash example.dict
  Wordlist + Rules | MD5   | hashcat -a 0 -m 0 example0.hash example.dict -r rules/best64.rule
  Brute-Force      | MD5   | hashcat -a 3 -m 0 example0.hash ?a?a?a?a?a?a
  Combinator       | MD5   | hashcat -a 1 -m 0 example0.hash example.dict example.dict
  Association      | $1$   | hashcat -a 9 -m 500 example500.hash 1word.dict -r rules/best64.rule

If you still have no idea what just happened, try the following pages:

* https://hashcat.net/wiki/#howtos_videos_papers_articles_etc_in_the_wild
* https://hashcat.net/faq/

If you think you need help by a real human come to the hashcat Discord:

* https://hashcat.net/discord