4. Xài Vagrant từ A tới Á – LAB tổng hợp – Update: 23/11/2023

# Giả sử có ổ đĩa D + chưa có thư mục D:\vagrant
mkdir D:\vagrant ; cd D:\vagrant

# Chưa có gì hết
dir

# Tạo ra Vagrantfile mẫu
vagrant init

# Đã có Vagrantfile
dir

# -*- mode: ruby -*-
# vi: set ft=ruby :

# All Vagrant configuration is done below. The "2" in Vagrant.configure
# configures the configuration version (we support older styles for
# backwards compatibility). Please don't change it unless you know what
# you're doing.
Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
  # The most common configuration options are documented and commented below.
  # For a complete reference, please see the online documentation at
  # https://docs.vagrantup.com.

  # Every Vagrant development environment requires a box. You can search for
  # boxes at https://vagrantcloud.com/search.
  config.vm.box = "base"

  # Disable automatic box update checking. If you disable this, then
  # boxes will only be checked for updates when the user runs
  # `vagrant box outdated`. This is not recommended.
  # config.vm.box_check_update = false

  # Create a forwarded port mapping which allows access to a specific port
  # within the machine from a port on the host machine. In the example below,
  # accessing "localhost:8080" will access port 80 on the guest machine.
  # NOTE: This will enable public access to the opened port
  # config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 80, host: 8080

  # Create a forwarded port mapping which allows access to a specific port
  # within the machine from a port on the host machine and only allow access
  # via 127.0.0.1 to disable public access
  # config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 80, host: 8080, host_ip: "127.0.0.1"

  # Create a private network, which allows host-only access to the machine
  # using a specific IP.
  # config.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.33.10"

  # Create a public network, which generally matched to bridged network.
  # Bridged networks make the machine appear as another physical device on
  # your network.
  # config.vm.network "public_network"

  # Share an additional folder to the guest VM. The first argument is
  # the path on the host to the actual folder. The second argument is
  # the path on the guest to mount the folder. And the optional third
  # argument is a set of non-required options.
  # config.vm.synced_folder "../data", "/vagrant_data"

  # Disable the default share of the current code directory. Doing this
  # provides improved isolation between the vagrant box and your host
  # by making sure your Vagrantfile isn't accessable to the vagrant box.
  # If you use this you may want to enable additional shared subfolders as
  # shown above.
  # config.vm.synced_folder ".", "/vagrant", disabled: true

  # Provider-specific configuration so you can fine-tune various
  # backing providers for Vagrant. These expose provider-specific options.
  # Example for VirtualBox:
  #
  # config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |vb|
  #   # Display the VirtualBox GUI when booting the machine
  #   vb.gui = true
  #
  #   # Customize the amount of memory on the VM:
  #   vb.memory = "1024"
  # end
  #
  # View the documentation for the provider you are using for more
  # information on available options.

  # Enable provisioning with a shell script. Additional provisioners such as
  # Ansible, Chef, Docker, Puppet and Salt are also available. Please see the
  # documentation for more information about their specific syntax and use.
  # config.vm.provision "shell", inline: <<-SHELL
  #   apt-get update
  #   apt-get install -y apache2
  # SHELL
end

# Máy ảo đang chạy
vagrant status

# Tắt máy ảo 
# --> bật lên lại thì vagrant up
vagrant halt

# Máy ảo đã tắt
vagrant status

# Xóa máy ảo có hỏi --> chọn N
vagrant destroy vmware

# Xóa máy ảo không hỏi
vagrant destroy vmware -f

# Máy ảo đã xóa
vagrant status

# Xem các OS image = box của Vagrant đã download về để bung ra làm máy ảo
vagrant box list

# Mặc định các file của box sẽ nằm ở đường dẫn dưới của user cài
dir C:\Users\$((Get-ChildItem Env:USERNAME).Value)\.vagrant.d\boxes

# Set biến môi trường VAGRANT_HOME cho user để box nằm ở D:\vagrant_box
[System.Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable('VAGRANT_HOME','D:\vagrant_box', 'User')

# Tự động Restart Windows liền
# Đã test nếu không Restart Windows thì box không nằm ở đường dẫn của biến VAGRANT_HOME 
shutdown /r /t 0 /f /c "Để Vagrant box chứa ở D:\vagrant_box"

# Sau khi Restart Windows --> coi D:\vagrant_box chưa có gì hết
D: ; dir vagrant_box

# Lấy cục box AlpineLinux 3.18 zìa
vagrant box add --provider virtualbox generic/alpine318

# 1 đống file đã tạo ra
dir vagrant_box

# Coi bên trong có cục box
dir vagrant_box